Halloween (1978)

Directed by: John Carpenter

Premise: Years after he killed his sister, Michael Myers escapes from a mental hospital and returns to his small town, stalking a babysitter (Jamie Lee Curtis) and the children in her care.

What Works: Despite being such a low budget film, the filmmaking craft of Halloween is excellent. The quality of the cinematography is very good, framing the potential victims in lots of dark, empty space and using camera movement to suggest danger. In its sound, Halloween uses music and sound effects to full advantage, allowing silence to do its work in the build up and then punctuating the jumps. The score to Halloween is terrific and one of the most memorable in the genre, especially the chase music which builds so well. The villain of a horror film often determines its success or failure, and Halloween has one of the most memorable of all slasher films. Ironically, Michael Myers status as one of the great villains has little to do with the acting of Nick Castle and much more to do with the way the character is shot, the use of music to punctuate his presence, and the speeches made by Donald Pleasence as Dr. Sam Loomis, the psychologist who understands the potential evil of Michael Myers. Pleasence’s performance is really the key to whole movie, selling the gravity of the situation and filling in what we don’t see about the killer. Also carrying in the film is Jamie Lee Curtis as the Laurie, the lead babysitter. Something extremely important about Halloween that differentiates it from a lot of the slasher films that followed in the early 1980s after the release of Friday the 13th, is the sympathy of the film remains with the female hero. Michael Myers and the terrible acts of violence that he commits are not to be cheered or admired, something that happened in some later entries in this sub-genre (although not to the extent that some film critics would accuse it). Keeping the focus on the woman and the children under her charge makes the movie a much more watchable experience and it makes it considerably scarier, and Curtis’ performance as Laurie does not play into the stupid, overly hormonal portrayal of teens of other films. Instead, she is sensitive and vulnerable but her character also has integrity and intelligence, traits missing from a lot of female characters across most genres of film. As an entry in the New Hollywood pantheon, Halloween is a film that succeeds artistically and financially in spite of the studio system, which itself makes the picture interesting. As a New Hollywood era horror film, Halloween acts subversively as a story about the return of the repressed and as Michael Myers stalks suburbia, where everyone is supposed to be safe, he undermines the "white flight" of the previous generation.

What Doesn’t: Those accustomed to the blood and guts of later slasher films might be disappointed by the lack of it here. In style, Halloween has more in common with Alfred Hitchcock than Mario Bava.

DVD extras: There are two cuts of the original Halloween: the theatrical cut and a version extended for television. Both have been made available on DVD. The Anchor Bay release of the theatrical cut includes trailers, TV spots, talent bios, image galleries, and a documentary.

Bottom Line: Halloween is one of the great contemporary horror films. Although the critical regard for Halloween has started to shift more in its favor, it remains a subversive film that undercuts the illusion of safety and anthropomorphizes the fears of repressed violence and desire.